a signal is a physical quantity or impulse that transmits information. This could be anything from electrical impulses in electronic devices to light waves in optical communications.
FTTx is a access network technology that uses optical fiber directly from the central point to the Home. FTTx offers triple play services voice, video and data.
Modulation and demodulation are fundamental processes in telecommunications that involve the encoding and decoding of information onto a carrier signal.
SONET Synchronous Optical Network Multiplex electrical signals (Digital) from different sources and creates optical carrier (OC). USA, CANADA and JAPAN developed T1 Standard. ANSI develop SONET. The rest of the world uses a primary rate of E1. ITU-T develop SDH. Topics What is SONET? What is Synchronous Digital Hierarchy? What is SDH? What…
Prerequisite Multiplexing Optical Fiber PCM PDH SDH Transmission Fundamental WDM Wavelength division Multiplexing (WDM) technique increase the capacity of signal carrying medium. WDM technique assign different frequency / wavelength value to every incoming signal. These signals are multiplexed on a single sharing medium. SONET/SDH use TDM technique and transmit data in the form of a…
Solar Panel Installation Basic Components of Solar System Solar Panel Solar Charge controller Inverter Battery Bank Load Calculation 03 energy saver (24 watt) 24*3 = 72 watt + 08 = 80 watt 02 Fan (100 watt) 100*2 = 200 + 20 = 220 watt Load = 220+80 = 300 watt If u want to use…
Computer Ports Computer ports or Motherboard I/O interfaces are used to connect external devices to the computer. These interfaces are mostly located on the back side of the motherboard. Number of Interfaces depends on the size of Motherboard and technology used. PS2 Din Connector PS2 6 pin din connector Green for mouse Purple for keyboard…
SDH It is a transmission method. This method is used in optical fibre transmission system called SDH system. We have already discussed the basic concepts of the transmission system. This video will give you the basic concept of SDH. SDH = Synchronous Digital Hierarchy.EU and Japan standard.A standard for telecommunication transport defined by ITU-T. Prerequisite. Following…
Dailymotion Intelligent Transport System ITS. An intelligent Transport system is an application of technology. ITS is the integration of communication technology and computation devices. It provides important information, security, safety, and efficiency. It links people, Road, and vehicles. Conventional Transport system.…
Line Coding Line coding a technique to convert digital data into a digital signal.In our last video Pulse Code Modulation, we learn that how to convert any analog signal into digital bits.Now if we want to send these bit over a…
Pulse Code Modulation PCM Pulse code modulation is a technique, which is used to convert an analog signal into digital signal. PCM is the preferred method of communication within the public switched telephone network (PSTN). It is an old but widely…
RAM Random Access Memory It is a type of memory and store data. A processor can access its individual memory cell in any sequence. It is: Volatile memory. Temporary memory. Primary memory. We have already discussed volatile, temporary memory and primary…
Ubiquitous Computing. This concept is not new but now it is getting famous.It is taking us in the world of automation.Before getting its concept, you need to clear that What is a computer? Here we will discuss the basic definition of the computer.…
Number System The number system is a method to count or calculate something.In our daily life, we are using the different type of number system.The most common number system is decimal number system.Some number systems are the octal number system,…
E1 and T1 Lines E1 and T1 standards are basically introduced for voice communication. Both are using TDM for frame formation. In this video, we will discuss the digital transmission advantages and disadvantages. Basic concept about Modulation, Multiplexing, and PCM is…
Microsoft Excel Now Microsoft Excel video # 10 is in front of you.In this video, I m going to discuss multiple small formulas. Sumif Averageif Countif Index Match Choose Hlookup All these are small formulas but very important for your…
Microsoft Excel Now Microsoft excel video # 9 is in front of you.In this video, I m going to discuss multiple small formulas. Len Substitute Trim Join word Right Left Mid All these are small formulas but very important for…
Microsoft Excel Now Microsoft Excel video # 8 is in front of you.Today, we will discuss a new formula “IF”.”IF” is a logical formula.We use this formula to put some logical test.You can check my last video of this series…