FTTx is a access network technology that uses optical fiber directly from the central point to the Home. FTTx offers triple play services voice, video and data.
Modulation and demodulation are fundamental processes in telecommunications that involve the encoding and decoding of information onto a carrier signal.
SONET Synchronous Optical Network Multiplex electrical signals (Digital) from different sources and creates optical carrier (OC). USA, CANADA and JAPAN developed T1 Standard. ANSI develop SONET. The rest of the world uses a primary rate of E1. ITU-T develop SDH. Topics What is SONET? What is Synchronous Digital Hierarchy? What is SDH? What…
Prerequisite Multiplexing Optical Fiber PCM PDH SDH Transmission Fundamental WDM Wavelength division Multiplexing (WDM) technique increase the capacity of signal carrying medium. WDM technique assign different frequency / wavelength value to every incoming signal. These signals are multiplexed on a single sharing medium. SONET/SDH use TDM technique and transmit data in the form of a…
Solar Panel Installation Basic Components of Solar System Solar Panel Solar Charge controller Inverter Battery Bank Load Calculation 03 energy saver (24 watt) 24*3 = 72 watt + 08 = 80 watt 02 Fan (100 watt) 100*2 = 200 + 20 = 220 watt Load = 220+80 = 300 watt If u want to use…
Computer Ports Computer ports or Motherboard I/O interfaces are used to connect external devices to the computer. These interfaces are mostly located on the back side of the motherboard. Number of Interfaces depends on the size of Motherboard and technology used. PS2 Din Connector PS2 6 pin din connector Green for mouse Purple for keyboard…
SDH It is a transmission method. This method is used in optical fibre transmission system called SDH system. We have already discussed the basic concepts of the transmission system. This video will give you the basic concept of SDH. SDH = Synchronous Digital Hierarchy.EU and Japan standard.A standard for telecommunication transport defined by ITU-T. Prerequisite. Following…
OPTICAL FIBER Optical fiber is a type of guided medium to transport information from one point to another point.Information travels in the form of light.Data capacity of fiber is very high due to light nature of the signal.It has some important properties High Bandwidth Highly secure Easy to install Low distortion No EMI effect In…
We have already discussed Optical fiber, Power meter and OTDR in our previous videos. Today we will focus on fiber losses only. Fiber Optic Comm Fiber optic cable is lighter, smaller and flexible than copper cable. It can transmit…
5G Technology 5G is the fifth generation of wireless network technology. 5G is the next generation of wireless technology, designed to fulfill the User demand of increased bandwidth. Future technologies such as IoT, high-quality video streaming and virtual reality require…
Optical Power Light energy per unit time. A power is measured in watts = joules / second. In optical communications, powers is calculated dBm. Optical powers are measured with optical power meters.Optical power meter and Optical time domain reflectometers (OTDRs)…
Wave A wave is a disturbance that transfer energy from one place to another. It does not transfer matter during the energy transfer. Electromagnetic wave Electromagnetic waves are created by accelerating charges.EM waves are composed of oscillating magnetic and electric…
Mobile Phone A mobile phone is a device used to make and receive calls over a radio frequency carrier (Electromagnetic waves) while the user is moving within a telephone service area. Mobile phones use a cellular network architecture therefore they…
Protocol It is a language to transfer information between two or more people / devices. A protocol is a set of mutually accepted rules that governs the communications between computers on a network. A protocol defines What is communicated How…
What is Big data ? Big data is so large, growing exponentially with time or complex that it’s difficult or impossible to process using traditional methods. Big Data Uses ? Product Development Customer Experience Machine Learning Marketing campaigns Identify disease…
What is Antenna An antenna is a metallic conductor system capable of radiating and capturing electromagnetic energy. It converts electrical energy into electromagnetic energy & electromagnetic energy into electrical energy.
Data Center A data center consists of hardware such as server racks and power distribution units, software such as server operating systems and network monitoring tools. A data center is a facility that centralizes an organization’s IT operations and equipment,…